Via ferrata Bosnia and Herzegovina
Equipment
For safe movement on a via ferrata, appropriate equipment that meets internationally recognized standards is mandatory.
The mandatory equipment for a via ferrata includes a via ferrata set (Y set), a helmet (climbing helmet), and a harness
For safe movement on a via ferrata, appropriate equipment that meets internationally recognized standards is mandatory. Beginners can also use this equipment, provided they are physically and mentally prepared. They should start with the easiest climbs and, based on their experience and skill, carefully choose via ferratas according to their difficulty.
MANDATORY EQUIPMENT
- Via ferrata set (Y set)
- helmet (climbing helmet)
- Harness
Via ferrata set (Y set)
Currently, there are various via ferrata sets available on the market from different manufacturers. Previously, V sets were used, which had a V-shaped configuration, but today, the use of Y sets (sets shaped like the letter Y) has been approved by UIAA (International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation). The most crucial part of the Y set is the energy absorber, which consists of a block containing a specially folded strip that deploys in case of a fall. This reduces the impact force and absorbs the impact if it occurs. The folded strip is protected inside a bag with a zipper to prevent it from scratching against the rock.
Climbing helmet
A standard climbing helmet should be used for a via ferrata (it is not allowed to use helmets intended for construction work, cycling, motorcycling, or similar purposes that are not designed for climbing). The helmet serves two purposes. First, it protects the head from direct impact with the rock in case of slipping and falling. Second, it shields the head from rockfall or falling stones from above. This can happen due to natural causes or because of another climber above you accidentally dislodging rocks.
Harness
A standard climbing harness is typically used for a via ferrata (there are also harnesses specifically designed for via ferratas). It is essential that the waist belt, when adjusted, is above the hips and tight enough so that the harness cannot be pulled down over the hips. The leg loops should also be adjusted sufficiently (but not overly tight) around the thighs to prevent them from sliding.
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT INCLUDES:
- Fingerless gloves (recommended, especially when climbing via ferratas with many artificial metal additions),
- A sling with a carabiner (used for resting on more challenging via ferratas),
- Prusik cords, belay devices, and a climbing rope (mandatory for the group leader or guide).
- Footwear should be comfortable and lightweight, with a quality sole that provides good traction on the rock and metal parts to prevent slipping and falling. Shoes with a vibram (or similar) sole are recommended because they are durable and suitable for various terrains.
- Regarding clothing, there are no specific notes, except for the recommendation to wear trousers with long legs to protect against scratching on the rock and to guard against potential snake bites. For the upper body, you can wear short-sleeved shirts if the weather is warm, but be sure to pack something with longer sleeves for protection against wind and rain, especially if the via ferrata is longer and at higher altitudes.
- You should also bring a smaller backpack that is not overloaded to avoid hindrance during climbing. Pack only the essentials, such as water, some snacks for energy, and a first aid kit.